A new approach on necking constitutive relationships of ductile materials at elevated temperatures

A new method is presented to determine the full-range, uniaxial constitutive relationship of materials by tensile tests on funnel specimens with small curvature radius and finite element anal-ysis (FEA). An iteration method using FEA APDL (ANSYS parametric design language) program-ming has been developed to approach the necking constitutive relationship of materials. Test results from SAE 304 stainless steel at room temperature show that simulated load vs displacement curve, diameter at funnel root vs displacement curve, and funnel deformation contours are close to mod-eled results. Due to this new method, full-range constitutive relationships and true stress and effec-tive true strain at failure are found for 316L stainless steel, TA17 titanium alloy and A508-III stainless steel at room temperature, and 316L stainless steel at various elevated temperatures.     

Experimental study of effect of post processing on fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth performance of selective laser melting Ti-6Al-4V

For Ti-6Al-4V, a titanium alloy increasingly used in aerospace structure, selective laser melting (SLM) is an attractive additive manufacturing technology, which is attributed to its complex construction capability with high accuracy and good surface quality. In order to obtain qualified mechanical properties, SLM parameters and post processing should be tailored for diverse service conditions. Fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior are critical characteristics for damage tolerance evaluation of such metallic structures, and they are affected by post processing technologies significantly. The objective of this study is to obtain the fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth behavior of Ti-6Al-4V manufactured by SLM, and to evaluate the influence of post-SLM thermomechanical treatment and surface machining. Fracture toughness and FCG tests were performed for SLM Ti-6Al-4V in three types of post processing status: as-built, heat treated and hot isostatically pressed (HIPed), respectively. Specimens with as-built and machined surface were tested. The microstructure and fractography were analyzed as well in order to investigate the relevance among manufacture process, microstructure and mechanical properties. The results demonstrate that as-built SLM Ti-6Al-4V presents poor ductility and FCG behavior due to martensitic microstructure and residual stresses. Both heat treatment and hot isostatic pressing improve the plane-stress fracture toughness and FCG performance considerably, while surface machining shows slight effect.     

飞机性能样机技术及体系研究

为了应对飞机复杂度大幅提升所带来的性能仿真瓶颈问题,从飞机系统综合和协同仿真的需求出发,结合数字样机技术和分析仿真技术的发展趋势,系统阐述了飞机性能样机的基本概念、特征和分类方法,研究和分析了性能样机技术的主要特征、关键技术和应用前景,并在此基础上给出了飞机性能样机技术体系建设的总体框架。     

企业级仿真数据管理技术研究与应用

结合性能样机技术的发展趋势,对仿真技术应用现状进行分析,给出了企业级仿真数据管理的技术原理,对仿真流程管理、仿真数据管理、异构软件集成等企业级仿真数据管理核心技术进行研究,并通过飞机研制中的工程应用,对相关技术和方法进行了验证。     

考虑组织因素的航空维修差错产生机理分析

为有效防范航空维修差错的发生,从组织因素角度对航空维修差错产生机理进行分析,在对组织因素影响维修差错作用关系分析的基础上,建立了组织因素导致维修差错的成因机理分析模型,从差错产生的潜伏阶段、发生阶段、纠正或扩展阶段和致灾阶段4个阶段对差错产生的演化过程进行了分析,进一步构建了组织层面的维修差错防控体系,为维修差错的系统...     

复合材料蜂窝夹芯结构单面贴补弯曲性能的分析模型与试验研究

复合材料蜂窝夹芯结构作为一种轻质结构已经被广泛应用于飞机舵面及各类整流罩等部件,而弯曲性能可以综合表征其力学性能.基于此,对复合材料蜂窝夹芯板单面贴补试件进行了试验研究及数值分析.首先对单面贴补试件进行了三点弯曲试验,得出结构的破坏载荷及强度恢复值,并分析了芯层压溃以及补片脱胶两种破坏模式及其机理.数值分析中,结合Hill准则、Hashin Fabric准则以及粘聚单元技术,以二次应力准则和能量释放率准则作为失效判据,建立了基于梯形本构关系的修补结构三维有限元分析模型.对蜂窝夹芯板单面贴补结构的弯曲强度及破坏机理进行计算与分析,计算结果表明,基于梯形本构关系的胶层模型可以较好地模拟实际脱胶情况,与试验结果能够较好吻合,验证了分析模型的正确性.最后,分析了补片直径以及补片厚度对修补效果的影响,结果表明,随着补片直径与厚度的增加,修补结构承载能力呈现先增加后减小的趋势.     

冲压发动机针刺C/SiC喷管的烧蚀行为研究

为探索C/SiC喷管在固液冲压发动机上应用的可行性以及固液冲压发动机工作环境下的烧蚀行为,对冲压发动机针刺C/SiC复合材料喷管进行了研究.研究结果表明:针刺C/SiC复合材料喷管能够适应冲压发动机富氧、长时间的工作环境;C/SiC复合材料喷管入口段和扩张段存在轻微的氧化,喉部以热化学烧蚀为主,收敛段以热化学烧蚀和热机械侵蚀为主;收敛段为整个喷管的薄弱环节,应根据不同的工作条件和烧蚀机理,对C/SiC喷管的厚度进行分别设计.     

一种基于地理信息系统的用频台站电磁态势仿真分析方法

针对复杂电磁环境下,对电磁场强分布进行有效定量分析这一普遍存在而又难以解决的问题,提出了一种基于地理信息系统的用频台站电磁态势仿真分析方法。从三维空间地理信息系统建模、用频设备行为级仿真、电波在三维空间传播计算以及场强影响分析等几个方面,分析并实验验证该仿真方法的有效性。采用该方法可有效分析用频台站电磁态势分布和指导用频台站科学合理选址。     

Regular features of the polar ionosphere characteristics from Digisonde measurements over Norilsk

Regular features of the polar ionosphere have been studied using its local empirical model of the electron density distribution in the bottomside ionosphere. The local empirical model was derived from the hand-scaled ionogram data recorded by DPS-4 Digisonde at Norilsk, Russia (69.4N, 88.1E; 60N GLAT, 166E GLON) for a 6-year period from December, 2002 to December, 2008. The paper describes the technique used to build the local empirical model and discusses its diurnal, seasonal, and solar activity specifications in comparison with the standard IRI-2007 climatological model for the same period of time, long-term observations from the European Incoherent Scatter UHF radar (1988–1999), and the high-latitude ionosondes data. Primary focus of the paper is behavior of the three F2 layer parameters: the F2 peak density (NmF2), the peak height (hmF2) and the bottomside thickness (B0). Special emphasis of the paper is the analysis of the winter anomaly manifestation at Norilsk and the peculiar diurnal–seasonal behavior of hmF2 under low solar activity, named as a “polar day effect”.     

论裂纹扩展J积分阻力曲线变化规律的影响因素

本文对大塑性变形条件下，裂纹稳定扩展过程的J积分阻力曲线变化规律进行了全面的分析。给出了不同约束条件下dJ／da与试样的载荷因子L、裂纹尖端张开角CTOA及裂纹扩展时的瞬时旋转中心的系数r之间的理论表达式。从而论证了不同约束条件下，试样的几何尺寸因素对其J阻力曲线变化趋势的影响规律。